LLMilestonesA milestone timeline of AI and large language models

Act III · The ChatGPT moment

PaperStanford

DPO: Direct Preference Optimization

Learns directly from pairs of human preferences, skipping the separate reward model and reinforcement learning of RLHF.

Why it matters

Simple and stable, it became one of the most widely used alignment methods for open models; Llama 3 used it in post-training.

Built on

InstructGPT

Led to

Llama 3

Source: arxiv.org ↗

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